Lewis Carroll's Life

 

Overview

Lewis Carroll is well known throughout the world as the author of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking-Glass. Behind the famous pseudonym was Charles Lutwidge Dodgson, a mathematical lecturer at Oxford University with remarkably diverse talents.

Born in 1832, in Daresbury, Cheshire, he spent his early life in the north of England (at Daresbury, Cheshire and in Croft, Yorkshire). He spent his adult life in Oxford and died at Guildford in 1898. Besides the Alice books, he wrote many others including poems, pamphlets and articles. He was a skilled mathematician, logician and pioneering photographer and he invented a wealth of games and puzzles which are of great interest today. Through his range of talents he has acquired great respect and has a large following.

Click here for more details of Dodgson's family.

Brief Biographical Details

1832 (27 Jan) Born in Daresbury, Cheshire.
1843 (Autumn) Moved to Croft, Yorkshire.
1844 (Aug) Attended Richmond School.
1845 (Nov) Left Richmond School.
1846 (Jan Attended Rugby School.
1849 (Dec) Left Rugby School.
1850 (May) Matriculated at Oxford University (Christ Church).
1851 (21 Jan) Took up residence in Oxford.
Mother died.
1854 (Dec) Awarded B.A. (First Class Honours in Mathematics)
1855 Became Sub-librarian at Christ Church (until 1857).
Became a Master of the House. (Oct 15).
Appointed Mathematical Lecturer (until 1881).
1856 (Feb) Edmund Yates, editor of The Train, helped Dodgson select his now famous pseudonym.
1856 (Mar) With the help of Reginald Southey, Dodgson acquires his first camera
1857 Admitted as M.A. of the University.
1858 Became Senior Student
1861 (22 Dec)  Ordained Deacon
1862 (4 July) Went on a rowing trip on the river Isis at Oxford, with friend Robinson Duckworth and the three daughters of the Dean of Christ Church (Lorina, Alice and Edith Liddell). During this trip he told the tale which later evolved into Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.
1865 Alice's Adventures in Wonderland published, illustrated by John Tenniel. For full details visit the page on the Publishing History of Alice.
1867 Went on a tour to Russia with Henry Liddon.
1868 Father died.
Acquired the lease on The Chestnuts in Guildford, Surrey for the family.
1871 Through the Looking-Glass is published as a sequel to Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.
1877 Spent the Summer vacation in Eastbourne for the first time, and returned there every Summer until his death.
1880 Gives up photography (last photograph believed to have been taken in July)
1881 Resigned his mathematical lectureship to devote more time to other publishing projects
1882 Appointed Curator of Common Room (until 1892).
1898 (14 Jan) Died at Guildford.
Buried at The Mount Cemetery, Guildford.

Glossary and Notes

Common Room

Common Room was a ‘club’ for graduates (with degree of M.A.) at Christ Church. The Curator (an honorary position) was responsible for the day-to-day running of Common Room.

Daresbury (Carroll's Birthplace)

The parsonage at Daresbury, Cheshire in the north of England, where Lewis Carroll was born no longer stands.
The site on which the house originally stood is now managed by the National Trust, and has the foundations of the house marked out.

Liddon, Henry Parry(1829-1890)

Student of Christ Church on the Old Foundation.
Renowned for his eloquent preaching.
Went on a tour to Russia with Dodgson 1867.
Later Canon of St Paul’s Cathedral.

Matriculation

Prospective undergraduates were required to sit an examination. Those who met the required standard were then enrolled into the University in a matriculation ceremony

Student

Prior to 1858, Christ Church had 101 Students in receipt of a small stipend. 40 were undergraduates (the equivalent of Scholars); the remainder were postgraduates. No new Students were appointed under the terms of the Old Foundation after 1858 and their numbers gradually dwindled. However, the system, revised by Liddell, remained for Junior Students (the equivalent of undergraduate scholarships).

Senior Student

In 1858, the eight Students who had become college Tutors/Lecturers were appointed Senior Students – the equivalent of fellows at other colleges. As Mathematical Lecturer, Dodgson automatically became a Senior Student. Subsequent Senior Students were elected through open competition.

Reginald Southey (1835-1899)

Student at Christ Church - studied science and medicine. Became doctor in skin diseases at St. Bartholomew’s, London. Fellow-photographer with Dodgson including skeletons in the Christ Church collection and the Liddell, Cameron and Tennyson children.

 
Updated:15 April 2005 © The Lewis Carroll Society
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